Multibeam Imaging Sonar2026-05-01T14:21:05-07:00

Locate Objects in Zero-Visibility Water.
Introducing Multibeam Imaging Sonar.

Multibeam Imaging Sonar

Think of Multibeam Imaging Sonar as an “underwater flashlight” that uses sound waves to create a map of the seafloor in low-visibility water.

For an ROV operator, it acts like a pair of eyes that lets them “see” clearly through sediment or complete darkness to safely navigate and inspect underwater structures and objects.

Available Oculus M-Series Models by Blueprint Subsea
  • C550d

  • M750d

  • M1200d

  • M3000d

Why Do Remotely Operated Vehicles Need Imaging Sonar?

Perform Inspections in Zero-Visibility

Multibeam sonar uses acoustic waves to “see” through sediment, silt, and complete darkness where standard cameras fail. This allows ROV operators to maintain clear situational awareness and navigate safely, regardless of underwater visibility.

Choose Your Frequency (High vs. Low)

Switch between frequencies, which act like a zoom lens for your sound waves, to meet your mission-specific needs:

High Frequency (The “Detail” Mode): Provides sharp, high-resolution images, perfect for identifying specific objects up close.

Low Frequency (The “Search” Mode): Sacrifices some detail to see much further, making it ideal for searching large areas

Record & Export Data Instantly

Record every mission for detailed playback. Your entire team will analyze findings together, revisit specific points of interest, and make informed decisions long after the ROV has returned to the surface.

No Visibility? No Problem.

Precision navigation, even when you can’t see.

  • Download Multibeam Imaging Sonar Data Sheet

The SRV-8X ROV operating in a steady state using the DVL in the water.

Multibeam Imaging Sonar v. 4K Camera Inspection

How Does Sonar Work?

Sonar emits sound pulses (pings) that bounce off objects and return as echoes; the system calculates distance based on how long the echo takes to return.

Imagine your ROV is operating in murky water where you cannot use a regular camera. To “see” underwater, you need to use a special flashlight (imaging sonar) that sends out sound pulses instead of light:

Step 1: The Pulse

Diagram of the SRV-8 ROV with multibeam imaging sonar where the sonar is sending out a fan-shape pulse of sound waves into the water toward a tire.

Imaging sonar acts like a wide-beam ‘flashlight’. It sends out a fan-shaped pulse of sound waves into the water.

Step 2: The Bounce

Diagram of the SRV-8 ROV with multibeam imaging sonar where the sonar is sending out a fan-shape pulse of sound waves into the water toward a tire. The tire is emitting green sound waves back toward the sonar.

When those sound waves hit an object (like a tire), they bounce off and travel back to the ROV like an echo. The sonar measures exactly how long the sound took to return.

Step 3: The “Acoustic Image”

A laptop displays an acoustic image of the tire, indicating how the sound waves are used to create an image that the operator can use, even in zero visibility water.

The system can then calculate exactly how far away the object is. By doing this for hundreds of tiny beams simultaneously, the computer builds a real-time, high-definition “acoustic image” on your screen.

Core Capabilities: Don’t Let Poor Visibility Get You Down

Precise Object Detection and Identification

Detect and identify specific underwater objects, such as shipwrecks, debris, or marine life, even in complete darkness underwater.

High-Resolution Subsea Mapping

Generate detailed 3D models by capturing massive amounts of data points from the seafloor, enabling operators to visualize complex underwater topography like canyons, trenches, and volcanic features.

Infrastructure and Asset Inspection

Monitor critical subsea infrastructure, such as pipelines, cables, and mooring chains, to identify signs of wear, damage, or failure.

Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance

Imaging sonar acts as a vital “safety eye” for ROVs, providing a live, video-style display that allows pilots to detect and maneuver around submerged hazards or obstacles in murky, zero-visibility water.

How Do I Choose the Right Sonar For my ROV?

Choosing the right sonar depends on the trade-off between range and detail. In sonar, higher frequencies give you sharper, more detailed images but over shorter distances, while lower frequencies let you see further but with less clarity.

High vs Low Frequency Comparison

  High Frequency Low Frequency
Resolution Higher Lower
Range Shorter Longer
Best for Small objects, detailed inspection, clearer shadows Large area coverage, reconnaissance, and efficient screening
Typical survey style Close, controlled, detail-focused Broad, efficient, area-focused
Examples
  • Search and Recovery
  • Harbour Inspections
  • Detailed UXO Investigations
  • Nearshore Surveys
  • Early-Stage Corridor Surveys
  • Wider-Area Seabed Search
  • Environmental Monitoring

Performance Specifications by Model

Model C500d M750d M1200d M3000d
Operating Frequency 550kHz / 820kHz 750kHz / 1.2MHz 1.2MHz / 2.1MHz 1.2MHz / 3.0MHz
Range (Min) 0.2m 0.1m 0.1m 0.1m
Range (Max) 100m / 30m 120m / 40m 40m / 10m 30m / 5m
Range Resolution 8mm / 5mm 4mm / 2.5mm 2.5mm / 2.5mm 2.5mm / 2mm
Update Rate (Max) 40Hz 40Hz 40Hz 40Hz
Horizontal Aperture 120° / 90° 130° / 130° 130° / 60° 130° / 40°
Vertical Aperture 20° / 20° 20° / 20° 20° / 12° 20° / 20°
Number of Beams (Max) 256 512 512 512
Angular Resolution 2.24º / 1.5° 1° / 0.6° 0.6° / 0.4° 0.6° / 0.4°
Beam Separation 0.5º / 0.35° 0.25° / 0.25° 0.25° / 0.16° 0.25° / 0.1°
SRV-8 Series Integration All Models All Models All Models All Models
Mechanical Specifications M-Series
Dimensions 125mm (L) x 122mm (W) x 62mm (H)
Construction Anodised Aluminium
Weight 980g (Air), 360g (Water)
Depth Rating 500m
Temp. Range (Operating) -5°c up to +35°c
Temp. Rating (Storage) -20°c up to +50°c

Frequently Asked Questions

What does SONAR stand for?2026-04-28T11:14:59-07:00

It stands for SOund Navigation and Ranging.

What is multibeam sonar?2026-04-28T11:15:36-07:00

It is an imaging sonar that sends out multiple beams simultaneously to create a detailed, real-time 3D map or image of the seafloor and objects.

Why do ROVs need sonar if they have cameras?2026-04-28T11:17:23-07:00

Cameras often fail in murky or zero-visibility water. Sonar allows ROVs to “see” through silt, darkness, and sediment where light cannot penetrate.

What is the difference between active and passive sonar?2026-04-28T11:17:55-07:00

Active sonar emits its own sound pulses to detect objects. Passive sonar simply listens for sounds already being made by other objects or marine life.

What is the difference between 1D, 2D, and 3D sonar?2026-04-28T11:18:34-07:00

1D (Echo sounders) only measure depth below the sensor; 2D sonar provides a flat, slice-like view; 3D/Imaging sonar provides a volumetric, spatial view of the

Can sonar harm marine life?2026-04-28T11:19:11-07:00

High-intensity active sonar can potentially disturb marine mammals that rely on their own natural sonar for communication and navigation, which is why modern systems are designed with environmental impact in mind.

How to Upgrade Your ROV with Imaging Sonar

The Multibeam Imaging Sonar is a plug-and-play accessory. Once it’s connected to your ROV via serial port & IP address, the sonar is fully integrated into SubNav OS software, allowing you to manage all data directly through your existing ROV controller for intuitive operation.

Contact us to upgrade your vehicle today.

Pair the Doppler Velocity Log with any Oceanbotics® ROV

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